The
Creative By
GARY SCHUSTER A recently released
study entitled Arts & Economic Prosperity III surveyed
the economic impact of 6,080 local nonprofit arts organizations in
156 communities and regions throughout the United States, including
Orange County. Believe it or not, 53 arts organizations in Orange
County were eligible for the study, of which 16 participated. The
local data revealed that in 2005, these 16 organizations generated
just over $16 million in economic activity. This included about $9
million in spending by arts organizations and about $7 million in
event-related spending by audiences, excluding the cost of admission.
This activity further resulted in
These
sums for Orange County are probably larger than anyone would have
guessed. The numbers would have been higher still had all 53 eligible
nonprofits reported their data. Also, the numbers reflect only nonprofit
arts activity. Orange County is also home to many high quality and
even world-class for-profit arts businesses. These include Big Apple
Circus, 8 Hats High Animation and Production, G. Schirmer Music, Keene
Publishing, Konica Minolta, Lycian Stage Lighting, Lycian Centre,
Polich Tallix Foundry, Scenic Technologies and Thornwillow Press.
Individual professionals in the arts include Jack Aranson and Claudia
Cummings, Garin Baker, Shawn Dell Joyce, Andrew Lattimore, Dan Mack,
Linda Holmes Richichi, Stuart Sachs, Jonathan Talbot, Polka King Jimmy
Sturr, Nick Zungoli and all the other artists and craftspeople in
Sugar Loaf. And let us not forget Orange County Choppers, whose TV
show put us on the international map. Unfortunately, no one knows
how much these for-profit arts businesses would add to the statistics
on employment, spending, income and government revenue. Adding both
the non-reporting nonprofits and all the for-profits, we might reasonably
triple the figure from the study. That would make the arts a $48 million
business in Orange County. Who would have guessed? Some
people had their suspicions. In 2003, the Cultural Committee of the
Orange County Citizens Foundation commissioned an Arts and Cultural
Needs Assessment, which was released in 2004. One of the recommendations
was to form a new County arts council, since the last council disappeared
some 10 years ago. The new council was formed this past February and
for now is quietly organizing, applying for 501(c)(3) tax exemption,
setting priorities and forming committees. (Full disclosure: I am
an Arts Council board member and its Secretary.) For 2007, the County
generously contributed $75,000, but the Arts Council is also planning
substantial fundraising and development efforts. The Arts Council’s
broad mission is to strengthen the arts in Orange County by providing
educational, promotional and information services and coordinating
and facilitating relationships among the arts, schools, businesses,
government and the public. The Arts Council does have one program
up and running, “Arts for Vets”, which gives Orange County veterans
the opportunity to participate in a variety of arts experiences designed
especially for them and at no cost to them.
One of the Arts Council’s goals is to determine more precisely the
extent of arts activity in the County and the statistics on arts-related
employment, spending, income and taxes. Once the arts are recognized
as a valuable business, and not just a pleasant diversion, county
and local governments, chambers of commerce, local arts societies,
arts nonprofits and businesses, individual artists, and ordinary businesses
and citizens can all be more businesslike in organizing, supporting,
promoting and growing that business. Orange County can and should
become a thriving center of creativity that not only grows jobs but
also attracts arts tourists. Creativity
encompasses more than just the fine arts. The “creative industries”
include advertising and public relations, architecture, fashion, journalism,
film, video, TV, toy and game development, handicrafts, antique restoration,
culinary arts, music composing and recording, the performing arts,
publishing, software and website development and all kinds of engineering
and design. These industries require employees who are skilled and
educated, and who consequently earn relatively high salaries. These
employees will spend most of their salaries locally and pay local
taxes. Their presence will result in more and higher quality housing,
schools, restaurants, cafes, bookstores, theaters, concert halls,
parks and museums. Studies show that in order to attract and retain
top talent, CEO’s are increasingly locating their businesses in places
where their employees have easy access to the arts and culture. The
cycle becomes self-reinforcing, with arts attracting business, which
supports more arts, which makes a place that people want to live and
work in. Creative
jobs are not only high paying but durable. Creativity cannot be automated,
so no robots can be deployed to put people out of work. Creativity
is also less susceptible to being outsourced to the other side of
the world. Successful and popular creativity is about taste, judgment,
psychology and culture. Is it improbable that someone living in India
or Malaysia could devise a successful ad campaign or niche magazine
for us here in America. Finally, creative jobs generally use relatively
little real estate, generate relatively little pollution, and use
relatively few natural resources. With more creative industry, more
of Orange County’s open space and natural resources could be preserved
or even enhanced, while growing, not sacrificing its economy. As
the recent study shows, Orange County already has a surprising amount
of creative industry. I hope the efforts of the new Arts Council will
lead to broader recognition that the creative industries are real
business which deserve to be welcomed and promoted for the benefit
of the entire County. Send an email to the Arts Council at ocnyartscouncil@hotmail.org
if you work in a creative industry or want to help advocate for a
more creative Orange County. (Gary
M. Schuster, a frequent contributor to our pages, is an attorney with
Jacobowitz & Gubits, LLP in Walden). |